Formerly Kadokawa Group Holdings. Created on October 1, 2013 as the parent company of the following: ASCII Media Works, Chuukei Shuppan, Enterbrain, Fujimishobou, Kadokawa Gakugei Shuppan, Kadokawa Magazines, Kadokawa Shoten, Media Factory. On 01.10.2014 Dwango and Kadokawa merged to create a new holding company - Kadokawa Dwango. Dwango and Kadokawa became fully owned subsidiaries.