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All Seasons

Season 1

  • S01E01 Enjoying Kabuki with Ichikawa Somegoro VII

    • April 16, 2014
    • NHK

    In the first program, we will watch entertaining short clips from great classics of kabuki as an easy key to enjoying the dazzling variety of kabuki. Also, Somegoro will explain why and how he became a kabuki actor and what it means to become part of a long acting tradition

  • S01E02 The Beauty of Onnagata

    • May 21, 2014
    • NHK

    This time we will look at one of the truly unique features of kabuki. There are no female actresses in kabuki and all female roles are played by male actors called "onnagata." Where did this tradition come from? What is the beauty of acting that can only be performed by onnagata? Join us as we explore the fascinating world of onnagata

  • S01E03 Unique Kabuki Stage Structures

    • June 18, 2014
    • NHK

    This time we're looking at the unique stage devices used in kabuki performance -- amazing, ground-breaking mechanisms that have been used for over 250 years.

  • S01E04 Larger-Than-Life Heroes

    • July 16, 2014
    • NHK

    Heroes with superhuman powers take the stage in aragoto plays which have stayed popular for over 300 years. Learn about its unique make-up and mie poses that gets the audience excited.

  • S01E05 Kabuki's Leading Male Roles

    • September 17, 2014
    • NHK

    Kabuki's leading male roles. There are so many different types, and even villains take the lead! But all of them are irresistibly attractive. Learn about their lives and tragic fates.

  • S01E06 Chushingura: The Treasury of Loyal Retainers

    • October 15, 2014
    • NHK

    Chushingura is a particularly important kabuki play, and has been hugely popular since its premiere over 200 years ago. Find out why, and the history behind this dramatic story about loyal samurai.

  • S01E07 The Shakespeare of Japan: Chikamatsu Monzaemon

    • November 19, 2014
    • NHK

    Explore the world of Chikamatsu Monzaemon, one of Japan's greatest playwrights. His vivid depictions of raw human drama are still hugely popular today. He is nicknamed the "Japanese Shakespeare."

  • S01E08 Unique Kabuki Props

    • December 17, 2014
    • NHK

    Swords and pipes, fantastic objects and things from daily life — kabuki uses a variety of stage props, most of which have not changed since hundreds of years ago. Find out how kabuki actors make use of them to great effect.

  • S01E09 Wagoto: Ladies' Man as Hero

    • January 21, 2015
    • NHK

    The heroes of wagoto style of kabuki aren't very strong or dependable. They are soft and romantic, and can also be comical at times. See Ichikawa Somegoro's delightful performance as a ladies' man.

  • S01E10 Charming Villains

    • February 18, 2015
    • NHK

    The more attractive a villain is the more enjoyable kabuki becomes. From a murderous criminal to a scoundrel on the street, see the charming villains of kabuki take center stage.

Season 2

  • S02E01 Nakamura Kazutaro: The Rising Star of Onnagata

    • April 1, 2015
    • NHK

    Meet Nakamura Kazutaro -- our new host and the rising star of kabuki. Born into a famous kabuki family, watch how he became a kabuki actor himself, along with some beautiful performances.

  • S02E02 Four Seasons of Kabuki

    • May 6, 2015
    • NHK

    Spring, summer, autumn, winter – Japan’s beautiful seasons are ingeniously portrayed on the kabuki stage with magnificent sets, props and superb acting.

  • S02E03 Onnagata Costumes

    • June 3, 2015
    • NHK

    The magnificent costumes of kabuki's female roles add flair to the stage. And their colors and designs can even represent the character's social status or her inner feelings.

  • S02E04 Playing Different Onnagata Roles

    • July 1, 2015
    • NHK

    How does a man play a woman's role? See the process of this metamorphosis, beginning with makeup, along with highlights of plays that portray women of all kinds of social stations and ages

  • S02E05 Women of the Pleasure Quarters

    • September 2, 2015
    • NHK

    Many kabuki plays star beautiful courtesans – this time we feature the women of the pleasure quarters. Discover the glamorous allure which entangles both men and women.

  • S02E06 Sugawara and the Secrets of Calligraphy

    • October 7, 2015
    • NHK

    This time, a special feature on Sugawara and the Secrets of Calligraphy! A huge hit with the public in the Edo period, its story and stagecraft still enthrall people today.

  • S02E07 Women In Love

    • November 4, 2015
    • NHK

    We discover the stories of this traditional performing art which are all about women in love. Doomed romances, love triangles, and death stalk the stage.

  • S02E08 The Laughter of Kamigata Kabuki

    • December 2, 2015
    • NHK

    This time on KABUKI KOOL, explore the laughter of Kamigata Kabuki. Discover how performing monkeys can add pathos to a touching scene, and the comic twists and turns taken by a lovesick hairdresser

  • S02E09 Hands-on Kabuki: Animals and Vehicles

    • January 6, 2016
    • NHK

    This time on KABUKI KOOL, we leave the studio to explore the animals and transport systems used in kabuki plays. Discover how these amazing props and their sound effects add to the atmosphere on stage.

  • S02E10 Hands-on Kabuki: Props and Sets

    • March 2, 2016
    • NHK

    This time on KABUKI KOOL, we leave the studio to explore the sets and stagecraft of kabuki plays. Discover two new animals, and explore their history and effects

Season 3

  • S03E01 Kabuki Costume Concepts

    • April 6, 2016
    • NHK

    Explore the dazzling world of kabuki costumes! An expert joins the studio to explain the intricate details of some of kabuki's most famous clothes. Join us for the first in a new season of KABUKI KOOL.

  • S03E02 Discover Kabuki based on Noh and Kyogen

    • May 4, 2016
    • NHK

    Explore three kabuki plays that are based on noh and kyogen originals. Nakamura Kazutaro guides us through the originals to see how and why kabuki changed, or kept, certain dramatic elements.

  • S03E03 Seductive Women

    • June 1, 2016
    • NHK

    This time on "KABUKI KOOL" actor Nakamura Kazutaro guides us through two stories that hinge on a woman's seduction of the hero. Join us in an exploration of their very different motives!

  • S03E04 Kuromisu Music in Kabuki

    • July 6, 2016
    • NHK

    This time on "KABUKI KOOL" explore the music which heightens on-stage action. Musician Kineya Mitaro and his group demonstrate the extraordinary skills that prompt laughter and tears from audiences.

  • S03E05 The Beauty of Dance: Onnagata

    • September 7, 2016
    • NHK

    This time on KABUKI KOOL, explore the intricate beauty of onnagata dancing with acclaimed actor Nakamura Kazutaro.

  • S03E06 Kamigata Kyogen Set in Merchant Families

    • October 5, 2016
    • NHK

    This time on KABUKI KOOL, explore the emotional drama of Kamigata plays with actor Nakamura Kazutaro. This style of kabuki developed in the Kansai region of Japan.

  • S03E07 Sounds of Kabuki

    • November 9, 2016
    • NHK

    This time on KABUKI KOOL, discover the role of narimono, the kabuki flute and percussion ensemble. Background music, sound effects, and atmospheric tension, actor Nakamura Kazutaro explains the many sounds of kabuki.

  • S03E08 Yoshitsune Senbon Zakura

    • December 7, 2016
    • NHK

    This time on KABUKI KOOL, explore a historic masterpiece of kabuki theater. Actor Nakamura Kazutaro explains the appeal of "Yoshitsune and the Thousand Cherry Trees."

  • S03E09 Tachimawari Fight Scenes

    • February 1, 2017
    • NHK

    This time on KABUKI KOOL, explore the intricate tachimawari or fight scenes, of kabuki plays. Actor Nakamura Kazutaro is joined by a tateshi, or action choreographer.

  • S03E10 Challenges of Modern Kabuki

    • March 1, 2017
    • NHK

    This time on KABUKI KOOL, we move away from the classics to look at two modern kabuki plays. Actor Nakamura Kazutaro explains the challenges of performing new works.

Season 4

  • S04E01 The Star Dramatists of Kabuki History

    • April 5, 2017
    • NHK

    Explore 400 years of kabuki history through plays of different eras. Actor Nakamura Kazutaro introduces famous writers from each period.

  • S04E02 Imoseyama Onna Teikin (Husband and Wife Mountains)

    • May 3, 2017
    • NHK

    Explore the Japanese "Romeo and Juliet", Imoseyama Onna Teikin. Actor Nakamura Kazutaro introduces scenes from this deeply tragic romance.

  • S04E03 Onnagata Props

    • June 7, 2017
    • NHK

    Explore some of the props used by onnagata, kabuki actors who play female roles. A props expert joins actor Nakamura Kazutaro to explain how these items are made and how they're used in performance.

  • S04E04 Tachiyaku Male Roles

    • July 5, 2017
    • NHK

    Kabuki actor Kataoka Ainosuke is in the studio with Nakamura Kazutaro and explores some of the male tachiyaku roles of kabuki, including tragic heroes and battle scenes.

  • S04E05 Powerful Aragoto Heroes

    • September 6, 2017
    • NHK

    The strong, manly aragoto style of kabuki acting and plays is our focus this week. Join kabuki actor Kataoka Ainosuke and our guide Nakamura Kazutaro as they examine its history and try out some aragoto moves in the studio!

  • S04E06 A Visit to the Kabukiza

    • October 4, 2017
    • NHK

    Kabukiza is the only theater dedicated to showing kabuki all year round. Explore unique stage machinery based on centuries-old ideas, the backstage, roof garden, and shop.

  • S04E07 Kabuki Stage Sets

    • November 1, 2017
    • NHK

    Kabuki actor Nakamura Kazutaro explores the unique nature of kabuki stage sets, stage machinery, how these items are made, and the work done by stagehands during performances.

  • S04E08 The Peerless Chikamatsu Monzaemon

    • January 3, 2018
    • NHK

    The universal plays of Chikamatsu Monzaemon were written 300 years ago yet are still used in movies and TV today. Kabuki actor Nakamura Kazutaro explores his genius.

  • S04E09 Kabuki & Ukiyo-e

    • February 7, 2018
    • NHK

    What's the link between ukiyo-e art and kabuki? Many famous prints are of kabuki actors and were sold to fans. They're key documentation of staging and costumes. Explore this fascinating relationship.

  • S04E10 Japan's Historic Kabuki Theaters

    • March 7, 2018
    • NHK

    Several old theater buildings around Japan give a feeling of what it was like to see kabuki in the Edo period. Experience these performances from up close.

Season 5

  • S05E01 Enjoying Kabuki with Kataoka Ainosuke

    • April 4, 2018
    • NHK

    This time Kataoka Ainosuke takes his first turn as our host. Ainosuke is a renowned kabuki actor. He'll be our guide to the attractions of kabuki looking at some of the roles he's played.

  • S05E02 Kabuki Conventions

    • May 2, 2018
    • NHK

    Explore the fascinating conventions and traditions of kabuki. Actor Kataoka Ainosuke explains the origins and meanings of kabuki's unique make-up, its onnagata techniques, and stage machinery.

  • S05E03 Handsome Heroes of Kabuki

    • June 6, 2018
    • NHK

    Explore the different types of romantic hero who appear in kabuki. From sweet, comic charmers to brooding bad boys, actor Kataoka Ainosuke explains these heroic archetypes.

  • S05E04 The Battles of Coxinga

    • July 4, 2018
    • NHK

    Actor Kataoka Ainosuke explores "The Battles of Coxinga" by Chikamatsu Monzemon. It's an epic tale with a Sino-Japanese hero taking up arms in China for the family his father once served.

  • S05E05 Married Love

    • September 5, 2018
    • NHK

    Actor Kataoka Ainosuke explores the sometimes tragic and occasionally comical relationships between married couples in kabuki. Explore these dramatic tales of fidelity and romance.

  • S05E06 Props for Male Roles

    • October 3, 2018
    • NHK

    Actor Kataoka Ainosuke reveals the wide variety of props used by tachiyaku, the male roles in kabuki. Explore the all-important katana sword, tobacco pipes, footwear and gold coins.

  • S05E07 Genpei Nunobiki no Taki: The White Cascade of the Genji Banner

    • November 7, 2018
    • NHK

    Actor Kataoka Ainosuke explores two acts from this gidayu kyogen play. It's a fantastical, dramatic, and deeply moving piece of theater.

  • S05E08 Before a Kabuki Tour Begins

    • January 2, 2019
    • NHK

    How do the cast and crew prepare for a kabuki performance? Actor Kataoka Ainosuke guides us through the rehearsals and technical complexities of a recent nationwide tour.

  • S05E09 Sankyoku: Kabuki Chamber Music

    • February 6, 2019
    • NHK

    Kabuki is full of music played both on- and off-stage. Actor Kataoka Ainosuke and musician Kawase Roshu guide us through the beautiful complexities of sankyoku.

  • S05E10 Kabuki Dance for Tachiyaku Male Roles

    • March 6, 2019
    • NHK

    Dance is an integral part of kabuki, showcasing personality and inner emotion, as well as skill. Explore this mesmerizing facet of kabuki with actor Kataoka Ainosuke.

Season 6

  • S06E01 Kabuki in Kyoto and Minami-za

    • April 3, 2019
    • NHK

    Discover the many complex connections between kabuki and the historic capital of Kyoto. Actor Kataoka Ainosuke explores the newly restored Minami-za theater and plays set in Kyoto.

  • S06E02 Bestsellers and Kabuki

    • May 1, 2019
    • NHK

    Discover the historic and modern kabuki plays based on bestsellers! Actor Kataoka Ainosuke explores two plays from the Edo period and one based on a modern manga series, Naruto.

  • S06E03 Kabuki at Eirakukan

    • June 5, 2019
    • NHK

    Eirakukan is a historic theater in Hyogo Prefecture. Actor Kataoka Ainosuke explains how traditional seating and a small capacity create an extraordinary and intimate atmosphere.

  • S06E04 Sumo Wrestlers are the Heroes!

    • July 3, 2019
    • NHK

    Today's play features two sumo wrestlers as protagonists! Kabuki actor Kataoka Ainosuke talks about sumo in the Edo period and the story of "Futatsu Chocho Kuruwa Nikki."

  • S06E05 The Super Thief Ishikawa Goemon

    • September 4, 2019
    • NHK

    Ishikawa Goemon is a legendary thief from the late 16th century who appears in several kabuki plays. Actor Kataoka Ainosuke explores what makes this figure so popular.

  • S06E06 Kabuki Villains

    • October 2, 2019
    • NHK

    Every hero needs a good villain, and kabuki has everything from ambitious schemers to vile seducers, and even the odd comic villain. Actor Kataoka Ainosuke explores the roles' appeal.

  • S06E07 Kabuki Costumes

    • November 6, 2019
    • NHK

    Pattern, color, design, and tradition all play a role in creating kabuki characters. Expert Takahiro Ebisawa joins actor Kataoka Ainosuke to explore the fascinating world of costuming.

  • S06E08 Onnagata Romance

    • January 8, 2020
    • NHK

    Love for family and romance are central themes in the story of many female characters in kabuki. Studio guest and onnagata actor Nakamura Kazutaro reveals techniques he uses on stage.

  • S06E09 Osome's Seven Roles

    • February 5, 2020
    • NHK

    "Osome's Seven Roles" is a tour de force where seven parts, male and female, young and old are played by a single onnagata actor. Our guest Nakamura Kazutaro will tell us all about it.

  • S06E10 Tragic Hero Yoshitsune

    • March 4, 2020
    • NHK

    The historic figure of Minamoto no Yoshitsune has been immortalized in many kabuki plays as a child, a skilled warrior, and a tragic hero. Explore with actor Kataoka Ainosuke.

Season 7

  • S07E01 Kabuki Dance: Henge Buyo

    • April 1, 2020
    • NHK

    Actor Kataoka Ainosuke explores the fantastic play, "The Dance of the Earth Spider," where one actor skillfully switches between 5 very different roles.

  • S07E02 The World of Chushingura: The Treasury of Loyal Retainers (Part 1)

    • May 6, 2020
    • NHK

    Chushingura is one of the most popular plays. It is based on a sensational historical incident when 47 masterless samurai avenged the death of their lord. Ainosuke explores it in a two-part series. Samurai lord Enya Hangan attacks the high official Ko no Moronao in the shogun's palace after being bullied.

  • S07E03 The World of Chushingura: The Treasury of Loyal Retainers (Part 2)

    • June 17, 2020
    • NHK

    The former retainers of Enya Hangan assemble in front of the gate of their enemy's mansion for the final attack to avenge their lord. In the seventh act, Yuranosuke should be planning a vendetta, but instead plays drunkenly nightly in Gion. Yuranosuke is actually playing to throw off spies, but as he reads a secret letter, he is seen from above by Okaru, a courtesan who is the wife of a former retainer, and from below by Kudayu, a former chief retainer of the clan now become a spy for the enemy. The ninth act shows another tragedy, a story like Romeo and Juliet as the marriage of Yuranosuke's son and the daughter of a senior samurai is caught in the complications of the vendetta. Finally the former retainers attack the mansion of Moronao, the man their lord tried to kill, but couldn't. When Moronao refuses to die honorably by suicide, Yuranosuke must kill him.

  • S07E04 The Revenge of the Soga Brothers

    • July 8, 2020
    • NHK

    For the first time, the Soga brothers confront the man that had their father killed. Kawazu no Saburo , the father of the Soga brothers was the object of anger and jealousy, eventually getting him killed. Left without a father, the 2 Soga brothers grow up strong, hoping to avenge their father's death. Finally, the Soga brothers confront Kudo Suketsune, the man that had their father killed. Eventually, they kill Kudo at the foot of Mt. Fuji.

  • S07E05 Here Come the Kabuki Shishi Lion Dances!

    • September 2, 2020
    • NHK

    Actor Kataoka Ainosuke explores the mythical and sacred Shishi lion. Discover the extraordinary variety of Shishi-mono dances in kabuki, and the famous mane-tossing movement. The father Shishi (R) and the child Shishi (L) tossing their manes in "Renjishi."

  • S07E06 The World of Kabuki Choreography

    • October 7, 2020
    • NHK

    Choreographers create the movement and staging of a kabuki performance, contributing hugely to its appeal. Our guest, expert choreographer Fujima Kanjuro, talks about the intricacies of the job. Kanjuro's grandfather, the famous choreographer Fujima Kanso II created modern versions of classical dances that became standard. "Fuji Musume (The Wisteria Maiden)" shows the spirit of the wisteria blossoms as a young girl in love. The giant set makes the actor look like a small, delicate girl.

  • S07E07 The Fight of the Megumi Firemen and Sumo Wrestlers

    • November 4, 2020
    • NHK

    A historic fight between sumo wrestlers and the Megumi firefighting gang is dramatized in this play, which ends in a free-for-all on stage. Kabuki actor Kataoka Ainosuke is our guide. The firemen on the left, headed by their leader Tatsugoro confront the sumo wrestlers on the right, headed by their leader, champion wrestler Yotsuguruma.

  • S07E08 Stylish Kabuki Melodrama: "Scarface Yosaburo"

    • January 2, 2021

    Scarface Yosaburo is one of the most famous plays of late Edo period kabuki. It's a romance between a young and beautiful couple, with shocking twists that showcases Edo style. A chance encounter between the son of a wealthy family and the beautiful mistress of a gang boss transforms their lives forever.

  • S07E09 Moritsuna's Battle Camp

    • February 3, 2021

    A family tragedy when in a civil war, 2 brothers, both brilliant strategists, fight on opposing sides. Moritsuna worries about his younger brother, culminating in having to identify his brother's head. The tense scene when Moritsuna must examine his brother's head.

  • S07E10 Kabuki and the Pandemic

    • March 3, 2021

    As with live performance worldwide, COVID-19 has affected kabuki. Actors Kataoka Ainosuke and Nakamura Kazutaro talk about the difficulties and reveal some creative solutions. In the first performance after Kabukiza reopened, the fierce lions dance as if to drive away COVID-19.

Season 8

  • S08E01 Edo Food in Kabuki

    • April 7, 2021
    • NHK World

    Kabuki often depicts traditional Japanese dishes. Actor Kataoka Ainosuke introduces scenes with several examples, and teaches us about what foods were popular in the Edo period. In "Hokaibo," a disreputable begging priest takes time off from abducting a beautiful girl for a bowl of soba noodles from a roadside stall.

  • S08E02 Two Kabuki Flowers of Evil: Kochiyama and Naozamurai

    • May 5, 2021
    • NHK World

    Actor Kataoka Ainosuke explores the enduring appeal of 2 outlaws. Despite their crimes, they protect the weak and can be tender lovers. The villainous tea priest, Kochiyama (left) and Naojiro (right), ex-samurai and thief, but also a gallant lover, are our attractive villains.

  • S08E03 Spring Blossoms and the Festival in Asakusa

    • June 2, 2021
    • NHK World

    Actor Kataoka Ainosuke explores a kabuki dance in which 2 actors play a total of 8 different roles featuring Tokyo's famous Sanja Festival. The most famous part of the dance features the legendary fishermen who caught the Buddhist image in the temple at Asakusa in their net.

  • S08E04 Devoted Love and Warring Clans

    • June 30, 2021
    • NHK World

    Unswerving Devotion: The Japanese Twenty-Four Examples of Filial Piety. Kataoka Ainosuke is our guide to a play featuring a kabuki princess in a story of warring clans and the magic of a sacred helmet. Princess Yaegaki holding the sacred helmet and surrounded by the magical foxes. With the help of the magic of the foxes, she goes to save her lover's life.

  • S08E05 An Evil Villain vs. The Spirit of the Cherry

    • September 1, 2021
    • NHK World

    This time, a fantastic dance play "The Snowbound Barrier" from the 18th c. with an ambitious villain defeated by the spirit of the cherry tree in the form of a beautiful woman.

  • S08E06 The Gallant Commoner: Banzui Chobei

    • October 6, 2021
    • NHK World

    This time we look at a 17th century historical figure who was the champion of the commoners against the abuses of the samurai. We look at Chobei as a gang boss and then a play that shows his tragic end. Mizuno, the leader of a samurai gang, traps Chobei into going defenseless into the bath so that he can kill him.

  • S08E07 The Vendetta at Iga: Families Meet and Part

    • November 3, 2021
    • NHK World

    A chance meeting leads to tragic consequences as the divided loyalties of family and duty tear 3 people apart. Actor Kataoka Ainosuke explores "Numazu." Jubei, a cloth merchant, learns that the porter Heisaku and his family are helping a vendetta that aims at killing his lord. Moreover, he finds out that Heisaku is his real father. Here, at the end of the play, Jubei helps the vendetta and can finally embrace the dying Heisaku as his father.

  • S08E08 Demons in Kabuki

    • January 5, 2022

    Actor Kataoka Ainosuke explores the folklore and history behind Japanese Oni, or demons, and guides us through 3 spectacular kabuki dramas in which they play a central role. While viewing the autumn leaves, a court aristocrat encounters a demon and fights it with a powerful sword.

  • S08E09 Sogo from Sakura: A Farmer Martyr

    • February 2, 2022

    Actor Kataoka Ainosuke explores the historic tale of Kiuchi Sogo, a village headman who sacrifices his life begging the shogun to save his fellow farmers from starvation. Even though he has been captured and will be executed, Sogo smiles with satisfaction because he knows that the shogun has heard his plea for mercy.

  • S08E10 The Tale of Lord Okura: Dedicated to Genji's Revival

    • March 1, 2022

    Actor Kataoka Ainosuke explores a play where 2 people must hide their true characters and feelings to survive a turbulent historic era. In the final moments, Lord Okura appears in this spectacular costume to show that he is revealing his inner self.

Additional Specials

  • SPECIAL 0x1 Kabuki Dance Evolution

    • January 31, 2015
    • NHK

    We explore the world of kabuki buyo, a form of dance that grew out of kabuki. It is a mixture of dance and acting where the performer tells a story as he dances. Somegoro gives Haruka a lesson on kabuki buyo, and shows us his own dance endeavors, too!