Nowadays, Tai O is a popular tourist spot. The stilt houses along the two sides of its unique waterways, and surrounded by mountains from its three sides – Tai O itself is a gorgeous landscape painting. The number of usual residents currently living in this small community is less than 3000. It was, however, once a market town which was home to more than 20000 people. The distinctive ecology and geographical location of Tai O fostered the development of the fishery, salt, agricultural and commercial industries in the early years, which had attracted people from different clans to settle down in the place. Over the years, Tai O has developed its own social and cultural traditions, which have linked together the residents of Tai O. The Tai O Dragon Boat Water Parade is a traditional religious activity, which has been passed on up until today, and helps unite the local community. The over-a-century old ritual is co-organised by three fishermen's associations. Yet, following the decline of the fishery industry with the moving out of the residents, it has become increasingly challenging to promote this activity. Fortunately, the Tai O people have never abandoned this tradition. Whether it is the older generation who has moved to other places, or the younger generation whose hearts are with Tai O, they will always come back for this grand occasion. Meanwhile, the Tai O Dragon Boat Water Parade was inscribed onto the national list of intangible cultural heritage in 2011, and this local tradition has obtained more subsidies and attention as a result.