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RF Attacks on Aviation's Last Line of Defense Against Mid-Air Collisions (TCAS II)

Aviation's Traffic Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) II has been touted as a foolproof safety net since its introduction in the 1980s. But what if we told you that this supposedly impenetrable system can be compromised? For years, attacks on TCAS have been mere theoretical exercises, foiled by an (accidental) built in security feature. That is, until now. In this presentation, we'll reveal the first working RF attacks on TCAS II, demonstrating how to hijack collision avoidance displays and create fake Traffic Advisories (TAs) and Resolution Advisories (RAs). We'll walk you through the technical challenges of building the necessary tooling using commercial off-the-shelf hardware. But that's not all. Our research has also uncovered a second attack capable of remotely disabling an aircraft's TCAS capabilities, rendering it vulnerable to mid-air collisions. The implications are clear: if our findings can be exploited in real-world scenarios.

English
  • Originally Aired August 10, 2024
  • Runtime 45 minutes
  • Created August 25, 2024 by
    Subscriber-2473783
  • Modified August 25, 2024 by
    Subscriber-2473783