The historic Battle of Hastings took place on October 14, 1066, between the English and the invading Normans for the throne of England. The conflict arose from the complex political question of who had the rightful claim to the English throne. The Battle of Hastings was decisive, with the Normans utilizing tactics like feigned retreats and the use of cavalry, leading to King Harold's defeat and the eventual coronation of William The Conquerer as King William of England.