In recent decades Somalia has become analogous to a failed state. It is known as a sanctuary for warlords, jihadist and even pirates. For this reason, the country poses a security risk in the Horn of Africa. However, it wasn’t always like this. In fact, in the mid-20th century, the country was a powerful force in the region. So, in this report, we will explore the decline of Somalia, the origins of its long-standing crisis and what issues the country faces today.