By using microelectronics in its products or in production, a company can improve its competitiveness enormously, however are Britain's fragile industrial relations capable of adjusting to the changes the new technology will bring? Bernard Falk reports from Holland, Sweden and Norway to put the British position into perspective.
Laser supermarket check-outs, new time clocks at British Leyland, and Viewdata terminals in the local garage are only the tips of a number of electronic icebergs-networks of information links which are beginning, for good or ill, to have a far-reaching effect on the high street and on white-collar jobs in industry.
"Don't expect the computer revolution to happen tomorrow, it's going on all around us." Chris Serle, Ian McNaught-Davis and Gill Nevill begin their exploration of the world of Information Science and ask: "What can computers do for us? Who is using them now, and where is this technology likely to lead?"
By far the greatest number of computers with which we will come into contact in the future will be invisible. They will be the microprocessors built into many of our domestic appliances, replacing many of the mechanical systems that we use today, with greatly improved reliability, flexibility, and at low cost.
Richard Gomm, almost completely disabled from birth, uses a microcomputer to control equipment around his room, to write philosophy and poetry and to entertain himself. For him it's a lifeline. Ian McNaught-Davis begins a systematic look at how micros are used and at how to use them. Assisted by John Coll he looks at how a simple system can be expanded to do many different things and takes a trip inside the BBC's own microcomputer.
The language most personal microcomputers understand is called BASIC and although different makes of machine use different 'dialects' of the language, the fundamental principles are the same on almost all machines. Ian McNaught-Davis describes the three programming structures and then writes a simple program which could be used to help children practise their maths skills. Catherine Robins visits a school where young children are learning to program the computer in a simple way.
Most modern computers are capable of displaying graphics - in other words, pictures. Ian McNaught-Davis begins an exploration of what you can do with a modest personal micro, with the assistance of John Coll. Among other things, they show how to create a simple animated figure who jumps up and down on screen.
Keeping information so that you can search for it in any way you want is one of the most important things you can use a micro for. But the information could equally well be from a large database and reached by using an ordinary telephone line. Ian McNaught-Davis looks at the fundamental principles behind the idea of a data base and begins his explanation in the BBC's gramophone record library, among , among 1,000,000 records.
Many small businesses - from the one-man band upwards - can benefit from the use of a microcomputer, but often people don't know what the micro can do for them and don't know where to go for advice. Ian McNaught-Davis explains the use of the micro in business with the aid of two consultants, Colin Harris and Ian Trackman.
Most modern personal computers can produce sounds of some kind - including music and speech. Ian McNaught-Davis and musician David Ellis investigate the making of simple and more sophisticated sounds, and they examine the elements of a music editor - the musical equivalent of a word processor. The programme also begins to look at languages other than BASIC.
How can the computer be made to sense what is going on round it and control motors or switches so that it seems to be doing something intelligent? Ian McNaught-Davis and John Coll look at a range of micro-controlled applications, from a sophisticated mechanical hand for the disabled to a number of do-it-yourself devices, including a temperature sensor and an inexpensive robot vehicle.
Someone, somewhere ... might have a message for you or some information you might want, or some computer software you could use. Getting 'Telesoftware' could involve using the telephone line or your television aerial. Ian McNaught-Davis and John Coll look at the use of the micro in communications. If you have got a BBC microcomputer, have a cassette tape-recorder with a microphone ready to receive an end-of-series message.
In a live edition of Making the Most of the Micro, Ian McNaught-Davis is joined in the studio by an audience of micro users and a team of experts. There are demonstrations of hardware and software, including a live download of a program from the BBC's new Telesoftware service, and a look at how the micro can be used to subtitle home videos.
After 13 years of silence, the chip has given Michael Waelchli a voice. Patrick Murphy is deaf and blind, but he can now read, take notes, use the telephone, send and receive letters and get the latest news from his television. Young Julia Mason has never been able to speak or write, now for the first time she can communicate with the outside world.
Few rock and pop records are made today without the help of sophisticated computer-based synthesisers. They can reproduce the sound of virtually any instrument and replay strings of notes more accurately than session musicians. This film traces their development from the 19th-century Telharmonium to the Fairlight Computer Musical Instrument.
The doomed Three Mile Island reactor in Pennsylvania is the focus for work on artificial intelligence by the robotics department of nearby Carnegie Mellon University, and American reporter Freff looks at some of the problems involved in designing robot vehicles which can move around on their own, recognise objects, and do useful work.
A look behind the scenes at one of the world's most successful games software companies, Fred Harris takes a further look at how to make music on your home micro, and Freff reports on an American company that has spent $15 million setting up a kind of technological Aladdin's cave to project its image to both employees and customers.
IBM, known as Big Blue, is the largest computer company in the world, ten times the size of its nearest rival. Its first personal computer was so successful that it set a technical standard. Forty other manufacturers now use IBM standards in designing their machines. Ian McNaught-Davis finds out if, now they are embracing Big Blue's standards, the 40 Dwarves can get out of its clutches.
American reporter Freff risks using a computer database before buying a painting in a New York antique shop, Fred Harris explains how the home micro can be used to communicate with other computers down the telephone line, and Ian McNaught-Davis takes a trip down memory lane to explain the way that computer storage devices have developed over the years.
Freff visits the New York Institute of Technology Computer Animation department and checks out some break-dancing fractal trees, John Coll takes a look at Christmas presents for computer addicts, and Dick Gilbert announces the results of The Listener Crack the Code competition.
Ian McNaught-Davis and Fred Harris look at some of the new products and software on display, Lesley Judd presents the Micro Live RITA awards for achievement in Information Technology, and some of the industry's top personalities, including Sir Clive Sinclair, face up to the Micro Live version of Any Questions?
Micro Live visits a garden centre which uses a database to help its customers find the plants they need and Fred Harris explains how to use a database on a home micro. From America, Freff reports on the fascinating world of fractals, and Ian McNaught-Davis takes a look at a promising new British development in flat-screen technology.
Freff reports from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where Carnegie Mellon University is engaged in a massive computer project. The buildings in the university are being linked by fibre optic cable. Individual students will be required to have a computer and even to have access to the computer network from their rooms.
Is Prestel a world-beating information service or just a hacker's delight? Fred Harris investigates British Telecom's dial-up service, and compares it with the French system, Minitel. Lesley Judd tries out a micro-based system for training RAF air-traffic controllers, and visits a disused bra factory in the Cardiff docklands.
Electronic information is changing the way we do business, forcing even our most ancient British institutions to update themselves. Andrew Neil, Editor of the Sunday Times, gives a special report on the way that the Stock Exchange, Fleet Street and the legal profession are falling dangerously behind as they struggle to keep pace with the booming electronic information market.
Ian McNaught-Davis asks if the computer will ever be able to make judgments, learn from its mistakes, or write creatively. Freff visits a computer in New York's Greenwich Village that has just published its first book of poetry, and Lesley Judd tries the Turing test to find out if she's working with men or machines!
Imagine a machine that can read out loud from any book or magazine or a synthesiser that can reproduce the sound of an entire orchestra, both have been invented by Ray Kurzweil. Freff reports from Boston, Lesley Judd tries out some software that lets you be your own Robert Maxwell, and Ian McNaught-Davis finds out why a £25,000 car needs ten computers to keep it going.
Technology is poised to be much more widely used and to change some jobs hitherto seen as safe, including those in the professions. Speculating with Ian McNaught-Davis and Fred Harris about the future effects of computers on work, are the Rt. Hon. Shirley Williams, who is also a director of the Turing Institute for Artificial Intelligence, and Bob Latin of Standard Telephones and Cables.
How many languages do you speak? Most home micros come with only one, BASIC. It's fashionable to knock BASIC, so Fred Harris considers learning some other languages such as PASCAL, LOGO and C, and a music teacher in Reading explains how a computer has revolutionised her lessons.
Fred Harris talks to John Coll about the meaning of benchmarks, and contrasts the performance of the Commodore Amiga with the Atari 520S, Freff explains why the computers of the future will have to be capable of doing many things at once, and Ian McNaught-Davis looks at the British Transputer.
Lesley Judd introduces a selection of computer graphics ranging from simple home users to million dollar animations.
Is your home micro used only for games? Or is it just gathering dust? Fred Harris suggests some ideas for putting it to good use.
The history of computing is short, eventful and exhilarating or threatening. Lesley Judd introduces a selection of items from Micro Live which looks at advances in hardware and some of the public reactions.
Fred Harris introduces a selection of arcade and adventure games, including Air Traffic Control, Phantom Pilots and Game Killer.
How powerful is the average home computer? What does power mean anyway, is it the hardware or the software? Lesley Judd investigates.
Fred Harris looks at the latest ways of communicating with a computer.
The team look at technologies of the future, including flat screens, molecular memories, and parallel processing.
Few rock and pop records are made today without the help of sophisticated computer-based synthesisers. They can produce the sound of any instrument and replay strings of notes more accurately than session musicians. Micro Live traces the development of such synthesisers, from the 19th-century Telharmonium, to the Fairlight Computer Musical Instrument.
Lesley Judd and Fred Harris look at the various advances that are happening in Artificial Intelligence.
The latest in Electronic Publishing with Lesley Judd and Fred Harris.
The home-computer industry has recently seen important changes of fortune for some of its major players, including Sir Clive Sinclair , Alan Sugar of Amstrad, and Bryan Long of Acorn. We hear their views, plus a review of do-it-yourself computer animation software, and then, hot-footing it from this year's Computer Animation Film Festival ceremony, Lesley Judd reviews the best of this year's mainframe masterpieces.
Fred Harris looks at some of the best games for the home micro, Ian McNaught-Davis tells the sad story of the Wingsail, and award-winning journalist Steven Arkell reports from the City of London on the technology, and the mistakes, behind the Big Bang.
Choosing a word processor? Advice on how to get what you really need. Are computers going to the dogs? Harringay stadium is one of the few tracks which haven't replaced their electromechanical tote system with a computer. And tomorrow's computers, will they run on laser light rather than electricity?
Miami city managers have commissioned a new system of computerised radios that can be reprogrammed from headquarters, particularly useful for the police. If you run a small business and are considering a computer, Ian McNaught-Davis and Kathy Lang from Personal Computer World give some basic advice, and a unique project in Northamptonshire where programmers in a sheltered workshop are writing software for an adult training centre.
Finding your way around a computer system can be frustrating, psychologist Professor David Canter explores the endless corridors of unfriendly operating systems, we take a look at vet John Drew 's specialist business needs in a country practice, and at Life-Card, a new kind of read/write optical storage device on a credit card.
Twelve-inch laser discs had a short, unsuccessful life for domestic video, but the smaller compact discs have really taken off. Now discs similar to CDs can be used to store data for computers. But the larger video discs are making a come-back in 'interactive' systems, such as the one launched this week by the BBC's Domesday Project and are potentially ideal for education and training.
Fred Harris and Lesley Judd look at the increasing use of computers in cars and show how the Rover Sterling uses a micro to control everything from its fuel supply to its anti-lock braking. With so many electronic devices appearing in some cars the manufacturers are looking for other solutions to the problem of how to connect the electrics together.
Electronic mail systems offer the chance for people to send written documents immediately to their offices over the phone, from home or from anywhere in the world. This week's programme looks at this fastest-growing use of the personal computer, expanding at a rate of 100 per cent a year. One commentator says that E-Mail may rival the use of the telephone by 1995.
A look at latest hardware and software for creating music on micros, an amazing new driving simulator which was the sensation of the recent Tokyo Electronics Show, and from California comes a story of a wine grower who is trying to use computer-controlled analysis equipment to discover what makes a good wine.
Miami has the dubious distinction of being America's drug capital and one of the most difficult cities in the world to police. Now a new system, using computerised portable radios that can be programmed from headquarters, is helping in the fight against crime.
Are computers going to the dogs? Harringay Stadium is one of the few tracks which hasn't replaced its electro-mechanical tote system with a computer. American reporter Freff visits Pittsburgh's Carnegie Mellon University, one of the key centres in computing research.
The Mormons believe that if they convert you to Mormonism, they will convert all of your ancestors. This has led them to create the largest genealogical database in the world. They are now transferring all this information onto a computer network so that it will be available to everyone with a home micro.
Customised chips, complex and specialised chips for specific needs, used to be very expensive, but now there is a way of producing them cheaply. In an exclusive interview, Sir Clive Sinclair gives an insight into past successes and failures, and looks forward with new plans for the next generation of computers.
The BBC and the ITV companies used to disagree cordially when it came to audience figures, but recently they joined forces and turned to electronics to measure the ratings. Fred Harris finds out if the numbers are more reliable, and Lesley Judd investigates a project at Stanford University where engineers and philosophers are working with the VA to create a robot that will be of real use to disabled ex-servicemen.
The humanoid robots of fiction and today's industrial robots are as far from each other as chalk from cheese, but slowly robots are being incorporated into systems capable of bringing some of the flexibility of man on to the factory floor. Explaining developments is Professor Mike Brady, who recently returned to Britain from one of America's leading technological universities to run an Oxford research team.
From Washington Freff investigates the way that American politicians use computerised direct mail to target key groups of voters. Also the best and the latest computerised film animation from the Imagina Conference at the Monte Carlo Television Festival, where Hollywood film-makers and academic researchers recently showed their work.
An examination of the use of computers and microelectronics in the world of medicine, but will the NHS be able to afford them? From America, a robot being instructed in plain English might eventually be used to help disabled Vietnam war veterans, and an examination of medical software for the home micro, some of it good, and some of it very bad.
The Epcot Center in Florida is next door to Disneyworld, but it's not just there for entertainment. Micro Live takes a look 'backstage' at the computers in control, and assesses the competing systems that claim to turn a home micro into a mini Fleet Street.
If you book an airline ticket you're likely to be in the hands of a computer until you pick up your luggage at the other end. Micro Live investigates the system. Also, a look at how current computer models, if they had existed, could have been used to speed up decisions during the 1967 Torrey Canyon oil spill.
Micro Live visits the Haymarket Theatre and the world of Alan Turing , the father of modern computing. In California, where seemingly limitless sums are thrown at research projects, Chinese temples, brainstorming and robots for war veterans are the subjects of fifth generation work. Dr Ian Page of Oxford University puts such present and future work in perspective
A compilation of items from the recent information technology series
Lesley Judd and Fred Harris with a selection from the recent series of Micro Live. What's in IT for Me? If you know nothing about computers, here's a back-to-basics look at word processing, stock control and accounts.
Fred Harris and Lesley Judd with another chance to see some of the best items from the recent series of Micro Live: Only Connect. This week connecting your computer to the telephone network - from electronic mail to dial-up data-bases.
Fred Harris and Lesley Judd with some of the best items from the recent series: Too Risky. Innovation is a risky business, though it can sometimes pay off. Micro Live talks to Sir Clive Sinclair and looks at a ship with wings.
With Lesley Judd and Fred Harris: Another chance to see some of the best from the recent series of Micro Live. Files of Facts. This week, computerised personal information and a look at some of the implications of its use.
Fred Harris and Lesley Judd look at the use of computers in education, with a review of some software intended for use in nursery schools.
Music and Movement : Another chance to see some of the best of the recent series of Micro Live. Music and Movement A professional music sequencer and stunning computer graphics from Monte Carlo.
A compilation of items from the recent series Micro Live. Robots
Computer-Aided Doctors
A compilation of items from the recent series Micro Live. The Generation Game
Next week the world's top animators gather in Monte Carlo for a festival of computer images, Imagina. Micro File previews some of the animations with Oscar Grillo, a traditional animator, and Chris Brico, a sculptor turned computer animator.
How would you use your microcomputer to design and publish a school magazine?
A visit to Garfield Primary School shows how they use a micro-computer to produce their own school newspaper, The Garfield Gossip.
The problem is, how would you use your microcomputer to create a database of school trips and places to visit? Carol Vorderman takes a close look at a database in a library.
The children of Ash Hill Middle School use a microcomputer to create their own database of school trips and places to visit.
The problem is, how would you use a microcomputer and spreadsheet to analyse the results of an experiment to measure reaction times? Carol Vorderman explains how spreadsheets work.
A visit to Robinson's End Middle School shows how they used the computer spreadsheet.
How would you use your microcomputer to design a personal logo?
A visit to Crown Wood Primary School to see how they use their microcomputer to design personal logos which can be made into book covers, birthday cards or even printed on T-shirts.
How would you use your microcomputer to control the lights and curtains for a puppet theatre?
Carol Vorderman visits Moss Hall Junior School who use a microcomputer to control the lights and curtain of their puppet theatre.
The space race of the 1960s developed a new breed of lightweight computers to control spacecraft. A major by-product was the silicon chip. If it weren't for the Apollo project, the personal computer would still be a fantasy of the future.
The magnificent Boston Symphony Organ is, in fact, two automatic player organs in concert. They were rescued, waterlogged, from two private residences, and restored by Boston University.
On a windy beach near South Humberside, scientists from the Sea Mammal Research Unit try to catch a grey seal in their nets. The idea is to attach a radio transmitter to its back and track the seal's behaviour with a satellite overhead.
More and more shops are being fitted with electronic tills. These tills can send their daily sales information down a telephone line to a main computer. But what happens to the information then?
The hobby computers of yesterday have changed the face of computing today. It has become accessible to ordinary people enabling them to develop new ideas in business and industry.
In a London squat, two musicians built themselves a drum kit from cheap and freely available parts, including silicon chips. They realised they had a winner on their hands, and joined up with a marketing company to sell large numbers to eager buyers. But attempts to build on this success have not gone so smoothly.
Are you a modern clean liver, or a guilty eater? Advertising executives pour over their computer printouts trying to find the sort of person who will buy their breakfast cereal. Rather than promote the product to all and sundry, they are hoping to appeal to a niche market who will appreciate quality, and pay extra for it.
Lloyds of London will insure virtually anything. In 1987 a new computer system was introduced, but underwriters had to be persuaded that this was their way forward.
When all else fails, a computer-controlled brain can at least be made to fail safe, which means in an emergency it simply stops. But it is more difficult to apply this principle to a computer-controlled plane.
Peter de Savary's yacht designers turned to computers to help build an America's Cup challenger in a matter of months. Computers can often speed up design work, but do they improve the quality of the end product?
When George Bush was elected president, he could thank computers for much of his campaign success. But political commentators claim that computers have raised disturbing civil rights issues.
Expert systems are helping human professionals solve many problems. But as experience from the military shows, they can be misused.
Computer software has no safety standards. Lives may have been lost by computer failures and experts predict major disasters in the future.
A recruitment agency is trying to computerise its office. What problems does it face?
Robot servants are still a long way off, but automated homes offer ageing populations a graceful way to grow old.
A special programme marking a decade of the BBC Computer Literacy Project. Ten years ago, the BBC embarked on an ambitious project to help ordinary people come to terms with the micro-computer revolution. The effects of that project and the computer that it gave birth to are still reverberating to this day.
A listener asks why it's always the BBC Micro chosen for BBC technology programmes. David Allen explains that many more such as the MSX, Commodore 64, Atari, and the Sinclair Spectrum are also featured.
This short video looks at Steve Lowry's PC archive database, what it contains, what it can do, and a look under the bonnet of the BBC Computer Literacy Project Archive offline.